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Boundary Conformal Field Theory and Tunneling of Edge Quasiparticles in non-Abelian Topological States

机译:边界共形场理论与边缘准粒子的隧穿   非阿贝尔拓扑状态

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摘要

We explain how (perturbed) boundary conformal field theory allows us tounderstand the tunneling of edge quasiparticles in non-Abelian topologicalstates. The coupling between a bulk non-Abelian quasiparticle and the edge isdue to resonant tunneling to a zero mode on the quasiparticle, which causes thezero mode to hybridize with the edge. This can be reformulated as the flow fromone conformally-invariant boundary condition to another in an associatedcritical statistical mechanical model. Tunneling from one edge to another at apoint contact can split the system in two, either partially or completely. Thiscan be reformulated in the critical statistical mechanical model as the flowfrom one type of defect line to another. We illustrate these two phenomena indetail in the context of the nu=5/2 quantum Hall state and the critical Isingmodel. We briefly discuss the case of Fibonacci anyons and conclude byexplaining the general formulation and its physical interpretation.
机译:我们解释(扰动的)边界共形场理论如何使我们理解非阿贝尔拓扑状态中的边缘准粒子的隧穿。大量非阿贝尔准粒子与边缘之间的耦合归因于在准粒子上共振隧穿到零模,这导致零模与边缘杂化。在相关的临界统计力学模型中,可以将其重新构造为从一个共形不变边界条件流向另一个的条件。从一个点到另一个接触点的边缘隧穿可以将系统部分或全部分为两部分。这可以在临界统计力学模型中重新表述为从一种缺陷线到另一种缺陷线的流动。我们在nu = 5/2量子霍尔态和临界伊辛模型的背景下详细说明了这两种现象。我们简要讨论了斐波那契法则的情况,并通过解释一般公式及其物理解释来得出结论。

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